1. ROUTE PRODUCTION TRAFFIC Shift-1 serves every request, with a little exploration 2. LABEL REAL TURNS Developer feedback and hindsight judgments 3. RETRAIN THE ROUTER Fit success predictors on the fresh labels 4. DEPLOY THE UPDATE The improved router takes over routing BRANCHED CONTINUATIONS Costly, but the cleanest Q labels; they anchor the cheaper ones EVALUATE THE CURRENT ROUTER IMPROVE ON IT CALIBRATE APPROXIMATE POLICY ITERATION, RUN ONLINE Each pass grounds the next router in how the current one actually performed.